11+1 Best Things to Do in Bulgaria

Nestled in the heart of Southeast Europe, Bulgaria is a country brimming with diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. From its picturesque mountains and pristine beaches to its ancient ruins and bustling cities, Bulgaria offers an array of experiences that cater to every type of traveler. Whether you’re an adventurer, history buff, or culture enthusiast, here’s a comprehensive guide to the best things to do in Bulgaria.

Explore Sofia: The Capital's Blend of Old and New

1. Wander Through Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

One of the top things to do in Bulgaria is to start your adventure in Sofia, the capital city, where you can marvel at the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. This stunning example of neo-Byzantine architecture is one of Sofia's most iconic landmarks. Its massive dome, intricate mosaics, and impressive size make it a must-see for visitors. Take a stroll around the cathedral and appreciate the grandiosity and detail of this historical treasure.

2. Visit the National Historical Museum

For a deep dive into Bulgaria’s past, the National Historical Museum is an essential stop. It houses a vast collection of artifacts from prehistoric times through to the Ottoman era. Highlights include Thracian gold treasures, medieval weaponry, and traditional costumes that offer insight into the rich tapestry of Bulgarian history.

3. Relax in Borisova Gradina Park

If you need a break from city sightseeing, here is one of the best things to do in Bulgaria: visit Borisova Gradina Park provides a serene escape. This lush green space is perfect for a leisurely walk, a picnic, or just relaxing by the lake. With beautifully landscaped gardens, fountains, and sculptures, it’s an ideal spot to unwind and soak in the local atmosphere.

Beachfront villages are among the best things ot do in Bulgaria

Discover Plovdiv: Europe’s Oldest Continuously Inhabited City

4. Stroll Through the Old Town

Plovdiv, often hailed as one of Europe's oldest continuously inhabited cities, is a treasure trove of historical and cultural wonders. Wander through the cobbled streets of the Old Town, where you’ll find well-preserved Roman architecture, colorful Revival-era houses, and charming cafes. Don’t miss the Ancient Theatre of Philippopolis, a beautifully restored Roman amphitheater that hosts various performances and events.

5. Explore the Kapana Arts District

For a taste of Plovdiv’s vibrant contemporary culture, head to the Kapana Arts District. This bohemian neighborhood is filled with art galleries, craft shops, and trendy cafes. It’s a great place to explore local creativity and enjoy a leisurely afternoon. Keep an eye out for street art and murals that add a modern twist to this historic city.

Experience Nature: Top Things to do in Bulgaria

6. Hike in the Rila Mountains

Bulgaria’s natural beauty is truly spectacular, and the Rila Mountains are a prime example. Home to the famous Seven Rila Lakes, this mountain range offers numerous hiking trails with breathtaking views. The Seven Rila Lakes Trail is particularly popular, leading you past glacial lakes set amidst rugged peaks. Don’t forget to visit the Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in the mountains, which is renowned for its stunning frescoes and historical significance.

7. Relax on the Black Sea Coast

For sun, sea, and sand, Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast is the place to be. Sunny Beach and Nessebar are two of the most popular seaside destinations. Sunny Beach offers vibrant nightlife and a wide range of water sports, while Nessebar, with its ancient ruins and charming old town, provides a more relaxed and cultural seaside experience. Explore the narrow streets of Nessebar’s historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to discover its rich history and beautiful architecture.

8. Discover the Thracian Tombs

Bulgaria is home to several remarkable Thracian tombs, which are fascinating archaeological sites dating back to the 4th century BC. The Tomb of Kazanlak and the Tomb of Seuthes III, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, offer a glimpse into the ancient Thracian civilization. The elaborate frescoes and intricate designs within these tombs reflect the artistic and cultural achievements of the Thracians.

Delve into Bulgarian Culture and Traditions

9. Experience a Traditional Bulgarian Folklore Performance

To immerse yourself in Bulgarian culture, attend a traditional folklore performance. These vibrant shows feature folk dances, music, and costumes that showcase Bulgaria’s rich cultural heritage. Look for performances in Sofia, Plovdiv, and other major cities where local cultural groups offer an authentic taste of Bulgarian traditions.

10. Sample Bulgarian Cuisine

No visit to Bulgaria is complete without indulging in its delicious cuisine. Bulgarian food is hearty and flavorful, with influences from Mediterranean, Turkish, and Balkan cuisines. Try traditional dishes such as banitsa (a pastry filled with cheese and eggs), kavarma (a slow-cooked meat stew), and shopska salad (a refreshing mix of tomatoes, cucumbers, and feta cheese). Pair your meal with a glass of Bulgarian wine or rakia (a traditional fruit brandy) for an authentic culinary experience.

Explore Ancient History: Bulgaria’s Ruins and Monuments

11. Discover the Ancient City of Pliska

The ancient city of Pliska, once the capital of the First Bulgarian Empire, is an important historical site. Explore the ruins of this ancient city to see the remnants of its grand palaces, churches, and defensive walls. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into Bulgaria’s medieval past and the early days of the Bulgarian state.

12. Visit the Tsarevets Fortress in Veliko Tarnovo

Veliko Tarnovo, known as the “City of the Tsars,” is renowned for its impressive Tsarevets Fortress. This medieval fortress, perched on a hill overlooking the town, was once the stronghold of the Second Bulgarian Empire. Walk along its ancient walls, explore the royal palace, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The fortress also hosts a nightly light and sound show that brings its history to life.

Bulgaria is a country of diverse experiences, offering something for every type of traveler. From the historic streets of Plovdiv to the breathtaking landscapes of the Rila Mountains, and from the vibrant culture of Sofia to the serene beaches of the Black Sea coast, Bulgaria invites you to explore its many facets. So pack your bags, immerse yourself in Bulgarian history and culture, and embark on an unforgettable journey through this captivating destination.