Bulgaria is a gem nestled in the heart of the Balkans, offering an incredible mix of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a history buff, or someone who simply loves to unwind in a picturesque setting, Bulgaria has something to offer. Let's dive into some of the best things to do in Bulgaria that will make your trip unforgettable.
Explore the Ancient City of Plovdiv
One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Plovdiv is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture. Wander through the cobblestone streets of the Old Town, where you'll find beautifully preserved houses, Roman ruins, and charming galleries. The Roman Theatre of Plovdiv is an absolute highlight, offering stunning views over the city. This ancient amphitheater is still in use today, hosting concerts and performances that are a real treat if you’re lucky enough to catch one during your visit. Visiting Plovdiv should be on your list of things to do in Bulgaria.
Discover Sofia's Hidden Treasures
The capital city of Sofia is a vibrant metropolis where history and modernity blend seamlessly. Start your exploration at Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, one of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in the world, with its impressive gold-domed roof. Don't miss the nearby St. George Rotunda, a small, ancient church that dates back to the 4th century. After soaking in the historical sites, enjoy the lively atmosphere of Vitosha Boulevard, where you can shop, dine, or simply people-watch at one of the many cafes. And if you’re into contemporary art, the National Gallery is worth a visit for its diverse collection of Bulgarian and international works.
Wander Through the Rila Monastery
Located in the Rila Mountains, the Rila Monastery is one of Bulgaria's most iconic landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This stunning monastery, founded in the 10th century, is a masterpiece of Bulgarian architecture. Its colorful frescoes, intricate wood carvings, and beautiful mountain setting make it a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. While you’re there, don’t forget to try the local mekitsi (fried dough) served with honey or cheese, a traditional treat that the monks themselves might have enjoyed.
Hike in the Majestic Rila Mountains
If you're a nature lover, hiking in the Rila Mountains should be high on your list of things to do in Bulgaria. The most famous trail leads to the Seven Rila Lakes, a group of glacial lakes that offer breathtaking views and are a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The hike can be challenging, but the stunning scenery is well worth the effort. Each lake has its own name and character, from the crystal-clear waters of "The Eye" to the serene "The Tear." Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner, the Rila Mountains provide an array of trails that cater to all levels.
Relax on the Black Sea Coast
Bulgaria’s Black Sea Coast is the perfect place to relax and enjoy the sun. With over 400 kilometers of coastline, you’ll find everything from bustling resorts to quiet, hidden beaches. Sunny Beach is the most famous, offering a lively atmosphere with plenty of bars, restaurants, and nightlife. However, if you prefer a more tranquil setting, head to Sozopol or Nessebar, two charming towns with ancient roots and beautiful sandy beaches. These locations offer a mix of cultural heritage and beachside relaxation, making them essential stops when considering things to do in Bulgaria.
Experience Traditional Bulgarian Cuisine
No trip to Bulgaria is complete without indulging in its delicious cuisine. Bulgarian food is hearty and flavorful, with influences from the Mediterranean, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East. Start with a traditional Shopska salad, made with fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and sirene cheese, drizzled with olive oil. For a main course, try kavarma, a slow-cooked stew made with pork, onions, and peppers, served in a clay pot. Don’t forget to sample the famous Bulgarian yogurt, known for its unique taste and health benefits. Many restaurants across the country offer authentic dining experiences, often accompanied by live folk music and dancing.
Visit the Rose Valley
Bulgaria is one of the world’s largest producers of rose oil, and the Rose Valley is where this magic happens. Located near the town of Kazanlak, the valley is most vibrant in May and June when the roses are in full bloom. You can visit the local rose fields, learn about the rose oil production process, and even participate in rose-picking. The annual Rose Festival, held in early June, is a colorful celebration featuring parades, traditional music, and the crowning of the Rose Queen. This unique experience is undoubtedly one of the most fragrant and visually stunning things to do in Bulgaria.
Explore the Thracian Tombs
For those intrigued by ancient civilizations, exploring Bulgaria’s Thracian tombs is a fascinating journey into the past. These tombs, scattered across the country, date back to the Thracian civilization, which flourished around 4,000 years ago. The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most famous. It features well-preserved frescoes that depict scenes from the life of a Thracian ruler. There are many other tombs and burial mounds in the region, each offering a glimpse into the rich history and culture of this ancient people.
Ski in Bansko
If you’re visiting Bulgaria in the winter, skiing in Bansko should be at the top of your list. Bansko is Bulgaria’s premier ski resort, located in the Pirin Mountains. The resort offers a wide range of slopes for all levels, from beginners to advanced skiers. Bansko is also famous for its après-ski scene, with cozy taverns serving traditional Bulgarian dishes and local wine. Even if you’re not into skiing, Bansko’s charming old town is worth exploring, with its cobblestone streets, historic houses, and lively atmosphere.
Take a Wine Tour
Bulgaria has a long tradition of winemaking, and the country’s wine regions are becoming increasingly popular with tourists. The Thracian Valley, Melnik, and the Danube Plain are some of the top wine regions in Bulgaria, each offering unique varieties and flavors. A wine tour is a fantastic way to explore the Bulgarian countryside, visit local wineries, and taste some of the country’s best wines. Whether you’re a wine connoisseur or just enjoy a good glass of red, a wine tour is a delightful experience and a great way to round off your list of things to do in Bulgaria.
Visit Veliko Tarnovo
Last but not least, Veliko Tarnovo is a city that should not be missed. Known as the "City of the Tsars," it was the historical capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire. The city is built on several hills and offers spectacular views, especially from the Tsarevets Fortress, which dominates the skyline. Walking through the fortress is like stepping back in time, with its ancient walls, towers, and churches. Veliko Tarnovo also has a vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries, workshops, and festivals throughout the year. It’s a city that perfectly combines history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a perfect finale to your Bulgarian adventure.
Bulgaria is a country that surprises and delights at every turn. From ancient cities and stunning landscapes to vibrant culture and delicious food, there are countless things to do in Bulgaria that will leave you wanting more. Whether you’re planning a short getaway or an extended stay, Bulgaria promises an experience that is as diverse as it is unforgettable. So pack your bags and get ready to explore one of Europe’s most underrated destinations!
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